中國新聞獎參評作品內(nèi)容 文字稿
作品標(biāo)題：中國海拔最高縣西藏雙湖縣生態(tài)搬遷記
Tsonyi County, southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, started the relocation of its second batch of residents on Tuesday, as part of the region's plan to improve people's living conditions and protect the fragile local ecosystem.
With an average altitude of over 5,000 meters, Tsonyi County covers a total area of 120,000 square km and is part of the Changtang National Nature Reserve, China's biggest and highest nature reserve.
Due to the high altitude and harsh environment, the county is not suitable for human habitation. The oxygen in the air is a mere 40 percent of that on the plain. Its winter lasts 10 months each year, with the lowest temperatures reaching minus 40 degrees Celsius.
At around 7:40 a.m. Tuesday, more than 300 residents left their hometown in Doima Township of Tsonyi, China's highest county, moving nearly 1,000 km southward to their new home Singpori.
Singpori is on the north bank of the Yarlung Zangbo River in the city of Shannan, located at an altitude of 3,600 meters. It is only some 10 km from the Lhasa airport.
Four townships of the county will complete relocation by early August, and by then, all seven townships of Tsonyi, including the three that moved in 2019, will have completed relocation.
Tibet relocated the first batch of 2,900 residents in Tsonyi to Singpori in 2019.
7月19日，西藏自治區(qū)開始實施全國海拔最高縣雙湖縣第二批高海拔牧民生態(tài)搬遷?？蛙囕d著牧民駛離西藏那曲市雙湖縣多瑪鄉(xiāng)，前往位于山南市貢嘎縣的森布日安置點。
雙湖縣位于羌塘國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)，平均海拔5000多米，地處偏遠(yuǎn)，高寒缺氧，環(huán)境惡劣，當(dāng)?shù)啬撩耠y以享受高質(zhì)量的公共服務(wù)；且區(qū)域內(nèi)草場正以每年3%至5%的速度退化。
為破解人與自然和諧共生難題，筑牢國家生態(tài)安全屏障，西藏自治區(qū)于2019年開展了雙湖縣北部3個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的高海拔生態(tài)搬遷。此次搬遷主要集中在該縣南部4個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)，將在8月上旬完成搬遷。
森布日安置點位于雅魯藏布江北岸，海拔約3600米，距離拉薩市區(qū)60余公里，臨近機場、鐵路、高速公路，環(huán)境宜人，交通便利，區(qū)位優(yōu)勢明顯。安置點內(nèi)醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、市場等一應(yīng)俱全。雙湖牧民新生活的畫卷將在這里徐徐展開。
圖一：Villagers load luggage onto a truck in Doima Township of Tsonyi County, southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 12, 2022.? (Xinhua/Sun Fei)
雙湖縣多瑪鄉(xiāng)果根擦曲村村民將行李搬上貨車（7月12日攝）。 新華社記者 孫非 攝
圖二：Photo taken with mobile phone shows buses carrying villagers preparing to depart from Doima Township of Tsonyi County, southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 19, 2022.(Xinhua/Shen Hongbing)
整裝待發(fā)的車隊（7月19日攝，手機照片）。? 新華社記者 沈虹冰 攝
圖三：A villager loads furniture onto a truck in Doima Township of Tsonyi County, southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 12, 2022.(Xinhua/Zhou Dixiao)
雙湖縣多瑪鄉(xiāng)果根擦曲村的村民將家具裝車，準(zhǔn)備搬遷（7月12日攝）。? 新華社記者 周荻瀟 攝
圖四：Villagers are seen on a bus heading for Singpori of Shannan, southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 19, 2022. (Xinhua/Sun Fei)
搬遷群眾搭乘大巴，準(zhǔn)備前往森布日安置點（7月19日攝）。? 新華社記者 孫非 攝
圖五：Villagers prepare to transport furniture for relocation in Doima Township of Tsonyi County, southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 12, 2022.(Xinhua/Jigme Dorje)
雙湖縣多瑪鄉(xiāng)果根擦曲村村民在搬運家具，準(zhǔn)備搬遷（7月12日攝）。? 新華社記者 晉美多吉 攝
圖六：Aerial photo shows trucks carrying furniture setting off from Doima Township in Tsonyi County, southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 15, 2022.(Xinhua/Sun Fei)
運送家具的貨車從雙湖縣多瑪鄉(xiāng)出發(fā)（7月15日攝，無人機照片）。? 新華社記者 孫非 攝
圖七：Aerial photo taken on July 13, 2022 shows trucks carrying furniture preparing to depart from Doima Township of Tsonyi County, southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region. (Xinhua/Jigme Dorje)
在雙湖縣多瑪鄉(xiāng)仲魯瑪村，運輸家具的貨車整裝待發(fā)（7月13日攝，無人機照片）。? 新華社記者 晉美多吉 攝
圖八：Villagers pack their belongings for relocation in Doima Township of Tsonyi County, southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 12, 2022. (Xinhua/Jigme Dorje)
雙湖縣多瑪鄉(xiāng)果根擦曲村村民在打包行李，準(zhǔn)備搬遷（7月12日攝）。? 新華社記者 晉美多吉 攝
